Cognitive and Attentional Function in Children with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: A Pilot Study

被引：7

作者：

Siciliano, Rachel E. ^{[1
]}

Murphy, Lexa K. ^{[1
]}

Prussien, Kemar V. ^{[1
]}

Henry, Lauren M. ^{[1
]}

Watson, Kelly H. ^{[1
]}

Patel, Niral J. ^{[2
]}

Lee, Chelsea A. ^{[2
]}

McNally, Colleen M. ^{[1
]}

Markham, Larry W. ^{[3
]}

Compas, Bruce E. ^{[1
]}

Jordan, Lori C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA

[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Div Pediat Neurol, Dept Pediat, 2200 Childrens Way, Nashville, TN 37212 USA

[3] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS | 2021年 / 28卷 / 03期

关键词：

Congenital heart disease; HLHS; Cognition; Attention; Risk factors; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES; SCHOOL PERFORMANCE; NIH TOOLBOX; DISEASE; AGE; ADOLESCENTS; SURVIVORS; POPULATION; MANAGEMENT; INFANTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10880-020-09753-1

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

While survival for children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) has improved, compromised cardiac output and oxygen delivery persist, and children show cognitive deficits. Most research has assessed young children on broad cognitive indices; less is known about specific indices in older youth. In this pilot study, cognitive function and attention in youth ages 8 to 16 years with HLHS (n = 20) was assessed with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Fifth Edition (WISC-V) and NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NTCB); parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist. Children scored significantly lower than normative means on the WISC-V Full Scale IQ, Verbal Comprehension, Visual Spatial, Working Memory, and Processing Speed indices, and the NTCB Fluid Cognition Composite; effect sizes ranged from medium to large. Attention problems had a large significant effect. Child age corresponded to lower visual spatial scores. Findings highlight the importance of assessing multiple cognitive indices for targeted intervention and investigating age and disease factors as potential correlates in larger samples.

引用

页码：619 / 626

页数：8

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