A decision support tool for sustainable planning of urban water systems: Presenting the Dynamic Urban Water Simulation Model

被引：82
作者：
Willuweit, Lars [1 ]
O'Sullivan, John J. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Civil Struct & Environm Engn, Dublin, Ireland
来源：
WATER RESEARCH | 2013年 / 47卷 / 20期
关键词：
Sustainable urban water management; Urban water balance model; Decision support; Planning; Land use dynamics; Rainwater harvesting; Greywater; LOW-FREQUENCY VARIABILITY; WEATHER GENERATOR; MANAGEMENT; BALANCE; SOIL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.060
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Population growth, urbanisation and climate change represent significant pressures on urban water resources, requiring water managers to consider a wider array of management options that account for economic, social and environmental factors. The Dynamic Urban Water Simulation Model (DUWSiM) developed in this study links urban water balance concepts with the land use dynamics model MOLAND and the climate model LARS-WG, providing a platform for long term planning of urban water supply and water demand by analysing the effects of urbanisation scenarios and climatic changes on the urban water cycle. Based on potential urbanisation scenarios and their effects on a city's water cycle, DUWSiM provides the functionality for assessing the feasibility of centralised and decentralised water supply and water demand management options based on forecasted water demand, stormwater and wastewater generation, whole life cost and energy and potential for water recycling. DUWSiM has been tested using data from Dublin, the capital of Ireland, and it has been shown that the model is able to satisfactorily predict water demand and stormwater runoff. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：7206 / 7220
页数：15
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