Code validation on a passive safety system test with the SMART-ITL facility

A thermal-hydraulic integral effect test facility, SMART-ITL, was constructed to examine the system performance of SMART, a 330 MWt integral type reactor, and to provide data for validation of related thermal-hydraulic models in the system analysis codes. SMART is equipped with various passive systems such as a passive residual heat removal system (PRHRS), a passive safety injection system (PSIS), and an automatic depressurization system (ADS). The PSIS of SMART is made up of four core makeup tanks (CMTs), four safety injection tanks (SITs), and related piping. Over 10 tests have been performed to investigate the behavior of a single train of a PSIS (a CMT and a SIT) in connection with PRHRSs and an ADS. Using a system analysis code, MARS-KS, we validated the experimental results for a representative test. All geometrical and thermal-hydraulic conditions of SMART-ITL were reflected in the code input construction. Through the validation process, several models, including a break flow model, heat transfer models, and pressure drop models, were examined. Overall, the major system parameters were well reproduced.