Experimental realization of popper's experiment: Violation of the uncertainty principle?

被引:76
作者
Kim, YH [1 ]
Shih, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1018890316979
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
An entangled pair of photons (1 and 2) are emitted in opposite directions. A narrow slit is placed in the path of photon 1 to provide the precise knowledge of its position on the y-asis and this also determines the precise y-position of its twin, photon 2, due to quantum entanglement. Is photon 2 going to experience a greater uncertainty in momentum, that is, a greater Delta p(y) because of the precise knowledge of its position y? The experimental data show Delta y Delta p(y) < h for photon 2. Can this recent realization of the thought experiment of Karl Popper signal at violation of the uncertainty principle?
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页码:1849 / 1861
页数:13
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