Heterocycles from α-Aminonitriles

被引:75
作者
Otto, Nicola [1 ]
Opatza, Till [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Organ Chem, Mainz, Germany
关键词
alpha-aminonitriles; heterocycles; nitrogen heterocycles; synthetic methods; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; ASYMMETRIC NUCLEOPHILIC ACYLATION; ALPHA; BETA-UNSATURATED CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS; ACYL ANION EQUIVALENTS; CHIRAL AMINO NITRILES; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; MICHAEL ADDITION; CN(R; S); METHOD; POLYSUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDINES;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201403956
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Owing to their various modes of reactivity, alpha-aminonitriles represent versatile building blocks for the construction of a wide range of nitrogen heterocycles. The present Concept article focuses on synthetic methodologies using their bifunctional nature which is the basis of their reactivity as alpha-amino carbanions and as iminium ions. Reactions exclusively taking place on either the amine or on the nitrile moiety will not be considered.
引用
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页码:13064 / 13077
页数:14
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