Emergence and spread of novel H5N8, H5N5 and H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza in 2020

被引：180

作者：

Lewis, Nicola S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Banyard, Ashley C. ^{[1
]}

Whittard, Elliot ^{[1
]}

Karibayev, Talgat ^{[3
]}

Al Kafagi, Thamer ^{[4
]}

Chvala, Ilya ^{[5
]}

Byrne, Alex ^{[1
]}

Meruyert , Saduakassova ^{[6
]}

King, Jacqueline ^{[8
]}

Harder, Timm ^{[8
]}

Grund, Christian ^{[8
]}

Essen, Steve ^{[1
]}

Reid, Scott M. ^{[1
]}

Brouwer, Adam ^{[1
]}

Zinyakov, Nikolay G. ^{[5
]}

Tegzhanov, Azimkhan ^{[3
]}

Irza, Victor ^{[5
]}

Pohlmann, Anne ^{[8
]}

Beer, Martin ^{[8
]}

Fouchier, Ron A. M. ^{[7
]}

Akhmetzhan , Sultanov ^{[6
]}

Brown, Ian H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Anim & Plant Hlth Agcy, Dept Virol, OIE FAO Int Reference Lab Avian Influenza Swine I, Woodham Lane, Weybridge KT15 3NB, Surrey, England

[2] Royal Vet Coll, Dept Pathobiol & Populat Sci, Hawkshead Lane, Addlestone AL9 7TA, Surrey, England

[3] Comm Vet Control & Supervis, Natl Vet Reference Ctr, Infect Dis Lab, Nur Sultan City, Kazakhstan

[4] Vet Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq

[5] Fed Ctr Anim Hlth FGBI ARRIAH, Natl Reference Lab Avian Influenza & Newcastle Di, Yurevets Vladimir, Russia

[6] Noncommercial JSC Natl Agr Sci & Educ Ctr, Dept Virol, Kazakh Sci Res Vet Inst KazSRVI, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan

[7] Erasmus MC Dept Virosci, Rotterdam, Netherlands

[8] Fed Res Inst Anim Hlth, Inst Diagnost Virol, Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Greifswald, Germany

来源：

EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS | 2021年 / 10卷 / 01期

关键词：

Influenza; emergence; HPAI; Eurasia; avian;

D O I：

10.1080/22221751.2021.1872355

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Analyses of HPAI H5 viruses from poultry outbreaks across a wide Eurasian region since July 2020 including the Russian Federation, Republics of Iraq and Kazakhstan, and recent detections in migratory waterfowl in the Netherlands, revealed undetected maintenance of H5N8, likely in galliform poultry since 2017/18 and both H5N5 and H5N1. All viruses belong to A/H5 clade 2.3.4.4b with closely related HA genes. Heterogeneity in Eurasian H5Nx HPAI emerging variants threatens poultry production, food security and veterinary public health.

引用

页码：148 / 151

页数：4

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