Carbon fiber surfaces and composite interphases

被引：631

作者：

Sharma, Mohit ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Gao, Shanglin ^{[1
]}

Maeder, Edith ^{[1
,3
]}

Sharma, Himani ^{[4
]}

Wei, Leong Yew ^{[2
]}

Bijwe, Jayashree ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Leibniz Inst Polymerforsch Dresden eV, D-01069 Dresden, Germany

[2] ASTAR, Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore

[3] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Mat Sci, D-01062 Dresden, Germany

[4] Univ Alberta, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada

[5] Indian Inst Technol, Ind Tribol Machine Dynam & Maintenance Engn Ctr, New Delhi 110016, India

来源：

COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2014年 / 102卷

关键词：

Carbon fiber; Nano particle; Interphase; Surface treatment; Atomic force microscopy; OXYGEN PLASMA TREATMENT; INTERFACIAL SHEAR-STRENGTH; HIGH-ENERGY RADIATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; POLYETHERIMIDE COMPOSITES; HIERARCHICAL COMPOSITES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.07.005

中图分类号：

TB33 [复合材料];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Carbon fiber reinforcements with an excellent mechanical performance to weight ratio are primarily preferred for advanced composite applications. The poor interfacial adhesion between carbon fiber surfaces and polymer molecules caused intrinsically by hydrophobicity and chemical inertness of carbon is a long existing issue to overcome. The article intends to review the research work carried out over the past couple of years in the area of carbon fiber surface modifications and carbon fiber/polymer interfacial adhesion. This paper provides a systematic and up-to-date account of various 'wet', 'dry' and 'multi-scale' fiber surface modification techniques, i.e., sizing, plasma, chemical treatments and carbon nano-tubes/nanoparticles coating, for increasing the wettability and interfacial adhesion with polymeric matrices. The review highlights strategies for retaining the carbon fiber mechanical strength after surface modification and stresses its significance. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：35 / 50

页数：16

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