共 41 条
Chirality-independent characteristic crystal length in carbon nanotube textiles measured by Raman spectroscopy
被引:25
作者:
Bulmer, John S.
[1
]
Gspann, Thurid S.
[1
]
Barnard, Jon S.
[1
]
Elliott, James A.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, 27 Charles Babbage Rd, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England
来源:
基金:
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词:
GRAPHENE;
PURIFICATION;
DEPENDENCE;
SPECTRA;
FIBERS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.carbon.2017.01.044
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Raman spectroscopy's D:G ratio is a well-known indicator of graphitic crystallinity in single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with widespread qualitative application to macroscopic CNT assemblies. Here, we show how the D:G ratio yields quantitative characteristic crystal length features that is remarkably independent of SWCNT chirality when purified SWCNTs are in a high density, heavily bundled textile form. Purified, unaligned, SWCNT films of enriched length distributions and controlled chirality responded in ways consistent with power law behaviour, where the D:G ratio is proportional to the fourth power of excitation wavelength, inversely proportional to SWCNT length, and fits to a master curve independent of electronic species concentration. This behaviour, matching the established response of graphite and graphene, unexpectedly persists despite complications from chirality-dependent resonances unique to SWCNTs. We also show that textiles comprising of aligned, long length CNTs defy these simple power laws until defective multiwall CNTs and impurities are removed post-process, and only if sample heating under the Raman laser is minimized. Adjusting the Raman laser beam diameter up to 6 mm, which is well beyond the average CNT length, we propose that the CNT textile's characteristic crystal length is the CNT length or, with point defects, the distance between point defects. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:672 / 680
页数:9
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