Deep Reinforcement Learning Agent for S&P 500 Stock Selection

被引:9
作者
Huotari, Tommi [1 ]
Savolainen, Jyrki [1 ]
Collan, Mikael [1 ]
机构
[1] LUT Univ, Sch Business & Management, Lappeenranta 53850, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
deep reinforcement learning; portfolio selection; convolutional neural network; feature selection; trading agent; NEURAL-NETWORKS; MARKET VALUE; PREDICTION; RETURN; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.3390/axioms9040130
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
This study investigated the performance of a trading agent based on a convolutional neural network model in portfolio management. The results showed that with real-world data the agent could produce relevant trading results, while the agent's behavior corresponded to that of a high-risk taker. The data used were wide in comparison with earlier reported research and was based on the full set of the S&P 500 stock data for twenty-one years supplemented with selected financial ratios. The results presented are new in terms of the size of the data set used and with regards to the model used. The results provide direction and offer insight into how deep learning methods may be used in constructing automatic trading systems.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 15
页数:15
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Decision trees unearth return sign predictability in the S&P 500
    Fievet, L.
    Sornette, D.
    [J]. QUANTITATIVE FINANCE, 2018, 18 (11) : 1797 - 1814
  • [32] Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Dynamic Ensemble Model for Stock Prediction
    Lin, Wenjing
    Xie, Liang
    Xu, Haijiao
    [J]. ELECTRONICS, 2023, 12 (21)
  • [33] Rules Based Policy for Stock Trading: A New Deep Reinforcement Learning Method
    Badr, Hirchoua
    Ouhbi, Brahim
    Frikh, Bouchra
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF 2020 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLOUD COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS (CLOUDTECH'20), 2020, : 61 - 66
  • [34] Dynamic stock-decision ensemble strategy based on deep reinforcement learning
    Yu, Xiaoming
    Wu, Wenjun
    Liao, Xingchuang
    Han, Yong
    [J]. APPLIED INTELLIGENCE, 2023, 53 (02) : 2452 - 2470
  • [35] Deep Reinforcement Learning Model for Stock Portfolio Management Based on Data Fusion
    Li, Haifeng
    Hai, Mo
    [J]. NEURAL PROCESSING LETTERS, 2024, 56 (02)
  • [36] Determining the investors' strategy during the COVID-19 crisis based on the S&P 500 stock index1
    Pekar, Juraj
    Brezina, Ivan
    Reiff, Marian
    [J]. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT, 2022, 29 (03): : 28 - 42
  • [37] Train timetabling with the general learning environment and multi-agent deep reinforcement learning
    Li, Wenqing
    Ni, Shaoquan
    [J]. TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART B-METHODOLOGICAL, 2022, 157 : 230 - 251
  • [38] Pairs selection and outranking: An application to the S&P 100 index
    Huck, Nicolas
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH, 2009, 196 (02) : 819 - 825
  • [39] Faster Quantum Alternative to Softmax Selection in Deep Learning and Deep Reinforcement Learning
    Galindo, Oscar
    Ayub, Christian
    Ceberio, Martine
    Kreinovich, Vladik
    [J]. 2019 IEEE SYMPOSIUM SERIES ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE (IEEE SSCI 2019), 2019, : 815 - 818
  • [40] Deep reinforcement learning for multi-agent interaction
    Ahmed, Ibrahim H.
    Brewitt, Cillian
    Carlucho, Ignacio
    Christianos, Filippos
    Dunion, Mhairi
    Fosong, Elliot
    Garcin, Samuel
    Guo, Shangmin
    Gyevnar, Balint
    McInroe, Trevor
    Papoudakis, Georgios
    Rahman, Arrasy
    Schafer, Lukas
    Tamborski, Massimiliano
    Vecchio, Giuseppe
    Wang, Cheng
    Albrecht, Stefano, V
    [J]. AI COMMUNICATIONS, 2022, 35 (04) : 357 - 368