This study investigated the performance of a trading agent based on a convolutional neural network model in portfolio management. The results showed that with real-world data the agent could produce relevant trading results, while the agent's behavior corresponded to that of a high-risk taker. The data used were wide in comparison with earlier reported research and was based on the full set of the S&P 500 stock data for twenty-one years supplemented with selected financial ratios. The results presented are new in terms of the size of the data set used and with regards to the model used. The results provide direction and offer insight into how deep learning methods may be used in constructing automatic trading systems.
机构:
Shandong Univ, Sch Software, Jinan 250101, Peoples R ChinaShandong Univ, Sch Software, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China
Zhao, Tianlong
Ma, Xiang
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Shandong Univ, Sch Software, Jinan 250101, Peoples R ChinaShandong Univ, Sch Software, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China
Ma, Xiang
Li, Xuemei
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Shandong Univ, Sch Software, Jinan 250101, Peoples R ChinaShandong Univ, Sch Software, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China
Li, Xuemei
Zhang, Caiming
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Shandong Univ, Sch Software, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China
Shandong Coinnovat Ctr Future Intelligent Comp, Yantai 264025, Peoples R China
Digital Media Technol Key Lab Shandong Prov, Jinan 250014, Peoples R ChinaShandong Univ, Sch Software, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China