Africa's urban adaptation transition under a 1.5° climate

被引:26
作者
Pelling, Mark [1 ]
Leck, Hayley [1 ]
Pasquini, Lorena [2 ]
Ajibade, Idowu [3 ]
Osuteye, Emanuel [4 ]
Parnell, Susan [5 ]
Lwasa, Shuaib [6 ]
Johnson, Cassidy [4 ]
Fraser, Arabella [7 ]
Barcena, Alejandro [1 ]
Boubacar, Soumana [8 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England
[2] Univ Cape Town, African Climate & Dev Initiat, Private Bag X3, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
[3] Portland State Univ, 1721 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97207 USA
[4] UCL, Dev Planning Unit, 34 Tavistock Sq, London, England
[5] Univ Cape Town, Private Bag X3, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
[6] Makerere Univ, POB 7062, Kampala, Uganda
[7] Overseas Dev Inst, 203 Blackfriars Rd, London SE1 8NJ, England
[8] Univ Abdou Moumouni, Fac Agron, Niamey, Niger
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词
GOVERNMENT; BARRIERS; RIGHTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cosust.2017.11.005
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
For cities in sub-Saharan Africa a 1.5 degrees C increase in global temperature will bring forward the urgency of meeting basic needs in sanitation, drinking water and land-tenure, and underlying governance weaknesses. The challenges of climate sensitive management are exacerbated by rapid population growth, deep and persistent poverty, a trend for resolving risk through relocation (often forced), and emerging new risks, often multi-hazard, for example heat stroke made worse by air pollution. Orienting risk management towards a developmental agenda can help. Transition is constrained by fragmented governance, donor priorities and inadequate monitoring of hazards, vulnerability and impacts. Opportunities arise where data and forecasting is present and through multi-level governance where civil society collaborates with city government.
引用
收藏
页码:10 / 15
页数:6
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