Primary plasma cell leukemia in the era of novel agents for myeloma - a multicenter retrospective analysis of outcome

被引:15
作者
Ganzel, Chezi [1 ]
Rouvio, Ory [2 ]
Avivi, Irit [3 ]
Magen, Hila [4 ]
Jarchowsky, Osnat [5 ]
Herzog, Katrin [6 ]
Cohen, Yossi [7 ]
Tadmor, Tamar [8 ]
Horwitz, Netanel A. [9 ]
Leiba, Merav [10 ]
Nagler, Arnon [10 ]
Cohen, Yael [3 ]
Bulvik, Shlomo [6 ]
Polliack, Aaron [11 ]
Rowe, Jacob M. [1 ]
Gatt, Moshe E. [11 ]
机构
[1] Shaare Zedek Med Ctr, Dept Hematol, Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Soroka Univ Med Ctr, Dept Hematol, Negev Beer Sheva, Israel
[3] Sorasky Med Ctr, Dept Hematol, Tel Aviv, Israel
[4] Rabin Med Ctr, Inst Hematol, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
[5] Meir Med Ctr, Dept Hematol, Kefar Sava, Israel
[6] Assaf Harofeh Med Ctr, Dept Hematol, Zerifin, Israel
[7] Laniado Med Ctr, Dept Hematol, Netanya, Israel
[8] Bnai Zion Med Ctr, Hematol Unit, Haifa, Israel
[9] Rambam Healthcare Campus, Dept Hematol, Haifa, Israel
[10] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Div Hematol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, Ramat Gan, Israel
[11] Hadassah Med Ctr, Dept Hematol, Jerusalem, Israel
关键词
Primary plasma cell leukemia; Multiple myeloma; Novel agents; Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs); MULTIPLE-MYELOMA; RESPONSE CRITERIA; SINGLE-CENTER; SURVIVAL; TRANSPLANTATION; DEXAMETHASONE; BORTEZOMIB; EXPERIENCE; IMPROVES; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.leukres.2018.02.010
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Primary plasma cell leukemia (PPCL) is a rare form of multiple myeloma with a dismal prognosis. This retrospective multi-center study examines the national experience of PPCL in the era of novel agents. During 2002-2016, thirty-nine patients with PPCL were identified in 11 Israeli centers. One-fifth of them died in the first 2 months after diagnosis. The overall survival (OS) of those who survived the first 3 months was 22.5 months. About 70% of patients received at least one type of immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) and similarly proteasome inhibitor (PI) during treatment. There was a survival advantage for those who received IMiD but not for those who received PI or other type of standard dose chemotherapy. In multivariate analysis, low performance status and increased uric acid were also associated with shorter OS. In conclusion, this study demonstrates favorable impact of treatment with IMiDs and hematopoietic cell transplantation on the survival of PPCL patients.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 14
页数:6
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