Use of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio L. for the Evaluation of Water Pollution in Ataturk Dam Lake (Adiyaman, Turkey)

被引:63
作者
Karadag, Hasan [1 ]
Firat, Ozgur [2 ]
Firat, Ozge [3 ]
机构
[1] Adiyaman Univ, Fac Sci & Letters, Dept Chem, TR-02040 Adiyaman, Turkey
[2] Adiyaman Univ, Fac Sci & Letters, Dept Biol, TR-02040 Adiyaman, Turkey
[3] Adiyaman Univ, Vocat Sch Kahta, TR-02400 Adiyaman, Turkey
关键词
Ataturk Dam Lake; Wastewater; Fish; Blood; Oxidative stress biomarkers; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; MYTILUS-GALLOPROVINCIALIS; CHRONIC EXPOSURE; HEAVY-METALS; LIVER; FISH; CATALASE; CATFISH; ENZYMES; RIVER;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-013-1187-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Adiyaman city, which is located in the north of the Ataturk Dam Lake, has no wastewater purification facilities which results in municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastewater discharges directly entering the reservoir. To assess the pollution in the dam lake, we used several oxidative stress biomarkers in blood tissue of Cyprinus carpio. Fish samples were taken from Sitilce, polluted area by untreated wastewaters, and Samsat, relatively clean area, in the reservoir in August 2012. The activity of catalase and level of malondialdehyde increased while activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione level decreased in fish from Sitilce site when compared to Samsat site. The findings of the present investigation suggest that the presence of certain prooxidative compounds that can lead to oxidative stress in the fish at the Sitilce site and oxidative stress biomarkers may be important in order to evaluate the effects of untreated wastewaters on living organisms in the dam lake.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 293
页数:5
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