A Survey on Electric Buses-Energy Storage, Power Management, and Charging Scheduling

被引：55
作者：
Deng, Ruilong [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yuan [3 ]
Chen, Wenzhuo [3 ]
Liang, Hao [3 ]
机构：
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Control Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Cyber Sci & Technol, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
来源：
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS | 2021年 / 22卷 / 01期
基金：
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词：
Batteries; Density measurement; Power system measurements; Mechanical power transmission; Lithium; Transportation; Charging scheduling; electric buses; energy storage; power management; powertrains; PONTRYAGINS MINIMUM PRINCIPLE; FUEL-CELL; CONTROL STRATEGY; RENEWABLE ENERGY; HYBRID; VEHICLES; BATTERY; SYSTEMS; SIMULATION; MODEL;
D O I：
10.1109/TITS.2019.2956807
中图分类号：
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号：
0813 ;
摘要：
In recent years, aiming to reduce the metropolitan air pollution caused by fossil fuel-powered vehicles, the electrification of transportation, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and electric buses (EBs), has attracted great attention from the automobile industry, academia, and public transportation. EBs, driven by decarbonized electricity, can reduce the air pollution and noise level. Besides, they can also recover electricity from regenerative braking. Recent years have witnessed continuous works on the topics of EB energy storage, power management, and charging scheduling. In this review, we have comprehensively surveyed three primary parts: important components; existing research topics; and open issues of EBs. Specifically, we first introduce the important components of EBs, including energy storage systems, powertrains, interleaving elements and electric motors, and driving cycles. Then, we review the existing research topics of EBs, including the energy storage system sizing, power/energy management, range remedy methods, charging design/scheduling, and trial projects. At last, extending from existing literatures, we further propose the future research opportunities and ongoing challenges, such as extending EV related research to EBs, EB charging demand modeling, and EB impact on power systems.
引用
收藏
页码：9 / 22
页数：14
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