The Qualitative Interview Study of Persistent and Nonpersistent Substance Use in the MTA: Sample Characteristics, Frequent Use, and Reasons for Use

被引：8

作者：

Swanson, James M. ^{[1
]}

Wigal, Timothy ^{[3
]}

Jensen, Peter S. ^{[5
]}

Mitchell, John T. ^{[6
]}

Weisner, Thomas S. ^{[7
]}

Murray, Desiree ^{[8
]}

Arnold, L. Eugene ^{[9
]}

Hechtman, Lily ^{[10
]}

Molina, Brooke S. G. ^{[11
]}

Owens, Elizabeth B. ^{[12
]}

Hinshaw, Stephen P. ^{[12
]}

Belendiuk, Katherine ^{[13
]}

Howard, Andrea ^{[14
]}

Wigal, Sharon B. ^{[4
]}

Sorensen, Page ^{[15
]}

Stehli, Annamarie ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Pediat, Irvine, CA 92617 USA

[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Pediat, Irvine, CA 92617 USA

[3] AVIDA, Adult Clin Serv, Newport Beach, CA USA

[4] AVIDA, Newport Beach, CA USA

[5] REACH Inst, New York, NY USA

[6] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA

[7] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA

[8] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, Res, Chapel Hill, NC USA

[9] Ohio State Univ, Psychiat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[10] McGill Univ, Hlth Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[11] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[12] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[13] Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA

[14] Carleton Univ, Psychol, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[15] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2018年 / 22卷 / 09期

关键词：

substance abuse; qualitative research; MTA study; marijuana; ADHD; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; FOLLOW-UP; MULTIMODAL TREATMENT; ADULT OUTCOMES; ADHD; ADOLESCENTS; CANNABIS; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054717714058

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective:To evaluate participants' perceptions about frequent use and reasons for substance use (SU) in the qualitative interview study, an add-on to the multimodal treatment study of ADHD (MTA). Method: Using the longitudinal MTA database, 39 ADHD cases and 19 peers with Persistent SU, and 86 ADHD cases and 39 peers without Persistent SU were identified and recruited. In adulthood, an open-ended interview was administered, and SU excerpts were indexed and classified to create subtopics (frequent use and reasons for use of alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs). Results: For marijuana, the Persistent compared with Nonpersistent SU group had a significantly higher percentage of participants describing frequent use and giving reasons for use, and the ADHD group compared with the group of peers had a significantly higher percentage giving stability as a reason for use. Conclusion: Motivations for persistent marijuana use may differ for adults with and without a history of ADHD.

引用

页码：21S / 37S

页数：17