Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Epigenetic Landscape

被引:28
作者
Romanowska, Kamila [1 ,2 ]
Sobecka, Agnieszka [1 ,2 ]
Rawluszko-Wieczorek, Agnieszka A. [3 ]
Suchorska, Wiktoria M. [2 ]
Golusinski, Wojciech [1 ]
机构
[1] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Head & Neck Surg, Greater Poland Canc Ctr, PL-61866 Poznan, Poland
[2] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Med, Greater Poland Canc Ctr, Radiobiol Lab, PL-61866 Poznan, Poland
[3] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Histol & Embryol, PL-60781 Poznan, Poland
关键词
head and neck cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; epigenetics; DNA methylation; histone modification; non-coding RNA activity; RNA methylation; biomarkers; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR GENES; M(6)A RNA METHYLATION; WIDE DNA METHYLATION; HISTONE METHYLATION; PROMOTER METHYLATION; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS; PROGNOSTIC-FACTOR; KAPPA-B; CANCER; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.3390/diagnostics11010034
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) constitutes the sixth most prevalent cancer worldwide. The molecular pathogenesis of HNSCC includes disorders in cell cycle, intercellular signaling, proliferation, squamous cell differentiation and apoptosis. In addition to the genetic mutations, changes in HNSCC are also characterized by the accumulation of epigenetic alterations such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, non-coding RNA activity and RNA methylation. In fact, some of them may promote cancer formation and progression by controlling the gene expression machinery, hence, they could be used as biomarkers in the clinical surveillance of HNSCC or as targets for therapeutic strategies. In this review, we focus on the current knowledge regarding epigenetic modifications observed in HNSCC and its predictive value for cancer development.
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页数:16
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