Uranium on uranium collisions at relativistic energies

Deformation and orientation effects on compression, elliptic flow, and particle production in uranium on uranium collisions (UU) at relativistic energies are studied within the transport model ART. The density compression in tip-tip UU collisions is found to be about 30% higher and lasts approximately 50% longer than in body-body or spherical UU reactions. The body-body UU collisions have the unique feature that the nucleon elliptic flow is the highest in the most central collisions and remains a constant throughout the reaction. We point out that the tip-tip UU collisions are more probable to create the quark gluon plasma (QGP) at Alternating Gradient Synchrotron and Super Proton Synchrotron energies, while the body-body UU collisions are more useful for studying properties of the QGP at higher energies.