Narrative review of non-pharmaceutical behavioural measures for the prevention of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) based on the Health-EDRM framework

被引:18
作者
Chan, Emily Ying Yang [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Shahzada, Tayyab Salim [3 ,4 ]
Sham, Tiffany Sze Tung [3 ,4 ]
Dubois, Caroline [1 ,4 ]
Huang, Zhe [1 ,3 ]
Liu, Sida [1 ,4 ]
Ho, Janice Ying-en [1 ]
Hung, Kevin K. C. [1 ,3 ,5 ]
Kwok, Kin On [3 ]
Shaw, Rajib [6 ]
机构
[1] Prince Wales Hosp, Collaborating Ctr Oxford Univ & CUHK Disaster & M, JCSPHPC, Shatin, Rm 308,3-F, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford OX3 7BN, England
[3] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, JC Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] GX Fdn, 1063 Kings Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Accid & Emergency Med Acad Unit, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Keio Univ, Grad Sch Media & Governance, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 2520882, Japan
关键词
health-EDRM; behavioural measures; non-pharmaceutical; primary prevention; droplet-borne; biological hazards; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus; pandemic; HAND HYGIENE; MASS GATHERINGS; INFLUENZA-VIRUS; AIR-POLLUTION; RISK-FACTORS; FACE MASKS; TRANSMISSION; SARS; CONTAMINATION; COMMUNITY;
D O I
10.1093/bmb/ldaa030
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction: Non-pharmaceutical measures to facilitate a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a disease caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, are urgently needed. Using the World Health Organization (WHO) health emergency and disaster riskmanagement (health-EDRM) framework, behavioural measures for droplet-borne communicable diseases and their enabling and limiting factors at various implementation levels were evaluated. Sources of data: Keyword search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, Medline, Science Direct, WHO and CDC online publication databases. Using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine review criteria, 10 bottom-up, non-pharmaceutical prevention measures from 104 English-language articles, which published between January 2000 and May 2020, were identified and examined. Areas of agreement: Evidence-guided behavioural measures against transmission of COVID-19 in global at-risk communities were identified, including regular handwashing, wearing face masks and avoiding crowds and gatherings. Areas of concern: Strong evidence-based systematic behavioural studies for COVID-19 prevention are lacking. Growing points: Very limited research publications are available for non-pharmaceutical measures to facilitate pandemic response. Areas timely for research: Research with strong implementation feasibility that targets resource-poor settings with low baseline health-EDRM capacity is urgently needed.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 87
页数:42
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