Transposable elements and host genome evolution

被引:251
作者
Kidwell, MG
Lisch, DR
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01817-0
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Several recent reports have challenged the idea that transposable elements (TEs) are mainly 'selfish' or 'junk' DNA with little importance for host evolution. It has been proposed that TEs have the potential to provide host genomes with the ability to enhance their own evolution. They might also be a major source of genetic diversity, allowing response to environmental changes. Because the relationships between TEs and host genomes are highly variable, and because the selfish, junk and beneficial DNA hypotheses are by no means mutually exclusive, a single label for these relationships appears to be inappropriate and potentially misleading.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 99
页数:5
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