Comparative Study of Tubular Solar Stills with Phase Change Material and Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material

被引:75
|
作者
Thalib, M. Mohamed [1 ]
Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu [1 ]
Essa, Fadl A. [2 ]
Vasimalai, N. [3 ]
Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar [4 ]
Garcia Marquez, Fausto Pedro [5 ]
机构
[1] BS Abdur Rahman Crescent Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Chennai 600048, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Engn, Mech Engn Dept, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
[3] BS Abdur Rahman Crescent Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Chennai 600048, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Hindustan Inst Technol & Sci, Dept Automobile Engn, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] Univ Castilla La Mancha Ciudad Real, Ingenium Res Grp, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain
关键词
tubular solar still; distilled water; phase change materials; nano graphene; MASS-TRANSFER; PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT; DESALINATION; WATER; PERFORMANCE; HEAT; MANAGEMENT; ENERGY;
D O I
10.3390/en13153989
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This study is intended to investigate and analyze the operational performances of the Conventional Tubular Solar Still (CTSS), Tubular Solar Still with Phase Change Material (TSS-PCM) and Tubular Solar Still with Nano Phase Change Material (TSS-NPCM). Paraffin wax and graphene plusparaffin wax were used in the CTSS to obtain the modified solar still models. The experimental study was carried out in the three stills to observe the operational parameters at a water depth of 1 cm. The experiment revealed that TSS-NPCM showed the best performance and the highest yield in comparison to other stills. The distillate yield from the CTSS, TSS-PCM and TSS-NPCM was noted to be 4.3, 6.0 and 7.9 kg, respectively, the daily energy efficiency of the stills was observed to be 31%, 46% and 59%, respectively, and the daily exergy efficiency of the stills was recorded to be 1.67%, 2.20% and 3.75%, respectively. As the performance of the TSS-NPCM was enhanced, the cost of freshwater yield obtained was also low in contrast to the other two types of stills.
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页数:13
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