Significant impact of miRNA-target gene networks on genetics of human complex traits

被引:34
作者
Okada, Yukinori [1 ,2 ]
Muramatsu, Tomoki [3 ,4 ]
Suita, Naomasa [1 ,5 ]
Kanai, Masahiro [1 ]
Kawakami, Eiryo [6 ]
Iotchkova, Valentina [7 ,8 ]
Soranzo, Nicole [7 ,8 ]
Inazawa, Johji [3 ,4 ,9 ]
Tanaka, Toshihiro [1 ,9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent Sci, Dept Human Genet & Dis Divers, Tokyo 1138510, Japan
[2] RIKEN Ctr Integrat Med Sci, Lab Stat Anal, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan
[3] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Mol Cytogenet, Med Res Inst, Tokyo 1138510, Japan
[4] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent Sci, Tokyo 1138510, Japan
[5] Ono Pharmaceut CO LTD, Tsukuba Res Inst, Adv Med Res Labs, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3004247, Japan
[6] RIKEN Ctr Integrat Med Sci, Lab Dis Syst Modeling, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan
[7] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Human Genet, Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1HH, Cambs, England
[8] Univ Cambridge, Dept Haematol, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 0AH, England
[9] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Bioresource Res Ctr, Tokyo 1138510, Japan
[10] RIKEN Ctr Integrat Med Sci, Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2016年 / 6卷
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构; 日本学术振兴会; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
LOCI; ASSOCIATIONS; ARCHITECTURE; PREDICTION; RESOURCE; DATABASE; UPDATE; RISK; SITE; AGE;
D O I
10.1038/srep22223
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The impact of microRNA (miRNA) on the genetics of human complex traits, especially in the context of miRNA-target gene networks, has not been fully assessed. Here, we developed a novel analytical method, MIGWAS, to comprehensively evaluate enrichment of genome-wide association study (GWAS) signals in miRNA-target gene networks. We applied the method to the GWAS results of the 18 human complex traits from >1.75 million subjects, and identified significant enrichment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), kidney function, and adult height (P < 0.05/18 = 0.0028, most significant enrichment in RA with P = 1.7 x 10(-4)). Interestingly, these results were consistent with current literature-based knowledge of the traits on miRNA obtained through the NCBI PubMed database search (adjusted P = 0.024). Our method provided a list of miRNA and target gene pairs with excess genetic association signals, part of which included drug target genes. We identified a miRNA (miR-4728-5p) that downregulates PADI2, a novel RA risk gene considered as a promising therapeutic target (rs761426, adjusted P = 2.3 x 10(-9)). Our study indicated the significant impact of miRNA-target gene networks on the genetics of human complex traits, and provided resources which should contribute to drug discovery and nucleic acid medicine.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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