Continuous-time interface for a micromachined capacitive accelerometer with NEA of 4 μg and bandwidth of 300 Hz

被引:53
作者
Aaltonen, Lasse [1 ]
Halonen, Kari [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, SMARAD 2, Elect Circuit Design Lab, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland
关键词
Accelerometer; Continuous-time; Force-feedback; High-resolution; MEMS; Force-balance; NOISE; SENSOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.sna.2009.07.011
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A continuous-time accelerometer interface is feasible when a high dynamic range together with a wide signal band is required. In this paper the implementation of a continuous-time force-feedback loop for a capacitive sensor element with a full-scale signal of +/- 1.5g is presented. The interface is measured to attain a noise equivalent acceleration (NEA) density of 500ng/root Hz at 30 Hz for the on-chip digitized output and 300ng/root Hz at 30 Hz for the analog output using a capacitive half-bridge sensor element with a single pair of electrodes. The essential circuit structures of the closed-loop sensor will be presented and analyzed in detail. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 56
页数:11
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
Aaltonen L, 2006, 2006 INTERNATIONAL BALTIC ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS, P103
[2]   Integrated High-Voltage PID Controller [J].
Aaltonen, L. ;
Halonen, K. .
BEC 2008: 2008 INTERNATIONAL BIENNIAL BALTIC ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS, 2008, :125-126
[3]  
AALTONEN L, 2008, P INT C EL CIRC SYST, P1245
[4]   High-resolution continuous-time interface for micromachined capacitive accelerometer [J].
Aaltonen, Lasse ;
Rahikkala, Pasi ;
Saukoski, Mikko ;
Halonen, Kari .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS, 2009, 37 (02) :333-349
[5]   A 4.5-mW closed-loop ΔΣ micro-gravity CMOS SOI accelerometer [J].
Amini, Babak Vakili ;
Abdolvand, Reza ;
Ayazi, Farrokh .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2006, 41 (12) :2983-2991
[6]   Low-noise MEMS vibration sensor for geophysical applications [J].
Bernstein, J ;
Miller, R ;
Kelley, W ;
Ward, P .
JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, 1999, 8 (04) :433-438
[7]   An integrated force-balanced capacitive accelerometer for low-g applications [J].
Chau, KHL ;
Lewis, SR ;
Zhao, Y ;
Howe, RT ;
Bart, SF ;
Marcheselli, RG .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 1996, 54 (1-3) :472-476
[8]  
CONDEMINE C, 2005, IEEE INT SOL STAT CI, P248
[9]   Higher order noise-shaping filters for high-performance micromachined accelerometers [J].
Dong, Yufeng ;
Kraft, Michael ;
Redman-White, William .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, 2007, 56 (05) :1666-1674
[10]   MECHANICAL-THERMAL NOISE IN MICROMACHINED ACOUSTIC AND VIBRATION SENSORS [J].
GABRIELSON, TB .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1993, 40 (05) :903-909