Optical currents

被引:444
作者
Berry, M. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
来源
JOURNAL OF OPTICS A-PURE AND APPLIED OPTICS | 2009年 / 11卷 / 09期
关键词
Poynting; rays; flux; interference; polarization; momentum; POLARIZATION SINGULARITIES; ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES; TRANSVERSE FIELDS; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; PARAXIAL BEAMS; EVANESCENT;
D O I
10.1088/1464-4258/11/9/094001
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
For scalar light, the current is the familiar expectation value of the intensity-weighted momentum operator. Current is distinct from the local wavevector (not weighted) that could be observed by means of quantum weak measurement. For vector light, the current (Poynting vector) contains an additional term corresponding to the photon spin, recently identified for paraxial light by Bekshaev and Soskin but valid generally after a modification to restore 'electric-magnetic democracy'; this term has physical consequences. A number of examples demonstrate that there is usually no connection between optical vortices and angular momentum, and between C singularities and angular momentum. The optical wave current is distinct from the rays of geometrical optics in all nontrivial cases.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 43 条
  • [1] Aharonov Y, 2005, QUANTUM PARADOXES: QUANTUM THEORY FOR THE PERPLEXED
  • [2] ALEXEEV CN, 2008, COMMUNICATION, P94018
  • [3] ALEXEYEV CN, 2001, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V4403, P72
  • [4] [Anonymous], 2001, UKR J PHYS
  • [5] [Anonymous], P SPIE
  • [6] Transverse energy flows in vectorial fields of paraxial beams with singularities
    Bekshaev, A. Ya.
    Soskin, M. S.
    [J]. OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2007, 271 (02) : 332 - 348
  • [7] Paraxial beams of spinning light
    Berry, M
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SINGULAR OPTICS, 1998, 3487 : 6 - 11
  • [8] Topological events on wave dislocation lines: birth and death of loops, and reconnection
    Berry, M. V.
    Dennis, M. R.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL, 2007, 40 (01) : 65 - 74
  • [9] Exact and geometrical optics energy trajectories in twisted beams
    Berry, M. V.
    McDonald, K. T.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF OPTICS A-PURE AND APPLIED OPTICS, 2008, 10 (03):
  • [10] Berry M V., 1994, Quantum Coherence and Reality Celebration of the 60th Birthday of Yakir Aharonov, P55