The influence of motor function on processing speed in preterm and term-born children

被引：6
作者：
Schneider, L. A. [1 ]
Burns, N. R. [2 ]
Giles, L. C. [3 ]
Nettelbeck, T. J. [2 ]
Hudson, I. L. [4 ]
Ridding, M. C. [1 ]
Pitcher, J. B. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Adelaide, Robinson Res Inst, Sch Paediat & Reprod Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[2] Univ Adelaide, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[3] Univ Adelaide, Sch Populat Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[4] Univ Newcastle, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
来源：
CHILD NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | 2017年 / 23卷 / 03期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Premature; Intellectual; Intelligence; Neurodevelopment; Corticomotor; Excitability; TMS; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; WORKING-MEMORY; SCHOOL-AGE; CORTICOSPINAL PROJECTIONS; COGNITIVE-ABILITIES; ADOLESCENTS BORN; BIRTH-WEIGHT; OUTCOMES; INFANTS;
D O I：
10.1080/09297049.2015.1102215
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
This study investigates the relationship between motor function and processing speed in preterm children. Processing speed was compared in 145 adolescents, born 25-41 weeks gestational age, utilizing tasks including differing motor demands. The influence of motor cortex excitability and functional motor skills on task performance was assessed. For tasks with motoric demands, differences in performance between preterm and term-born children were mediated by the relationship between gestational age, corticomotor excitability, and motor function. There were no differences in non-motor processing speed task performance between preterm and term-born children. Measures of processing speed may be confounded by a timed motor component.
引用
收藏
页码：300 / 315
页数：16
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