The trend and extent of heavy metal accumulation over last one hundred years in the Liaodong Bay, China

被引:74
作者
Xu, Bing [1 ]
Yang, Xiaobo [2 ]
Gu, Zhaoyan [1 ]
Zhang, Yanhui [3 ]
Chen, Yongfu [1 ]
Lv, Yanwu [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] Liaoning Survey Acad Geol & Mineral Resources, Shenyang 110032, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Res Inst Uranium Geol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
关键词
Heavy metals; Pb-206/Pb-207; Pb-210; Cs-137; Liaodong Bay; LEAD-ISOTOPE RATIOS; ATMOSPHERIC LEAD; HISTORICAL TRENDS; SOUTHAMPTON WATER; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; SOUTHERN FRANCE; LAKE-SEDIMENTS; RIVER ESTUARY; PB-ISOTOPES; POLLUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.067
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
An integrated analysis has been carried out on two cores dated by combination of Pb-210 and Cs-137 in order to characterize the extent of heavy metal accumulation in the Liaodong Bay, Northern China. The concentrations and burial fluxes of Zn, Pb, Cd, and Hg increased abruptly after late 1970s. The enrichment factors of Cd, Hg, Zn and Pb are more than 30, 10, 7, and 3.5. respectively, in the surface sediments. Coincident to the increase of heavy metal contents, the decreasing trend of Pb-206/Pb-207 ratio indicated lead in the surface sediments mainly come from anthropogenic activities. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:442 / 446
页数:5
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