Potent and selective in vitro and in vivo antiproliferative effects of metal-organic trefoil knots

被引:42
作者
Benyettou, Farah [1 ]
Prakasam, Thirumurugan [1 ]
Nair, Anjana Ramdas [2 ]
Witzel, Ini-Isabee [3 ]
Alhashimi, Marwa [1 ]
Skorjanc, Tina [1 ]
Olsen, John-Carl [4 ]
Sadler, Kirsten C. [2 ]
Trabolsi, Ali [1 ]
机构
[1] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Program Chem, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[2] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Program Biol, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[3] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Core Technol Platform, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[4] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY USA
关键词
DNA-DAMAGE; CELLULAR ACCUMULATION; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; CANCER-THERAPY; CISPLATIN; COMPLEXES; CAMPTOTHECIN; COPPER; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1039/c9sc01218d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A set of metal-organic trefoil knots (M-TKs) generated by metal-templated self-assembly of a simple pair of chelating ligands were well tolerated in vitro by non-cancer cells but were significantly more potent than cisplatin in both human cancer cells--including those resistant to cisplatin--and in zebrafish embryos. In cultured cells, M-TKs generated reactive oxygen species that triggered apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway without directly disrupting the cell-membrane or damaging nuclear DNA. The cytotoxicity and wide scope for structural variation of M-TKs indicate the potential of synthetic metal-organic knots as a new field of chemical space for pharmaceutical design and development.
引用
收藏
页码:5884 / 5892
页数:9
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