Magnetic properties of Cu0.5Mg0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized with waste ferrous sulfate

被引:18
作者
Wang, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Shu, Yirui [1 ,2 ]
Xiang, Hengli [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Dehua [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Pan [1 ,2 ]
Ren, Genkuan [1 ,3 ]
Zhong, Yanjun [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Xiushan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 24 South 1th Sect,1st Ring Rd, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Comprehens Utilizat & Clean Proc Pho, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
[3] Yibin Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Yibin 64000, Peoples R China
关键词
Copper magnesium ferrite; Nanoparticles; Solid-phase reduction method; Waste ferrous sulfate; Magnetization; MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES; FERRITE NANOPARTICLES; MAGNESIUM FERRITE; MG SUBSTITUTION; SPINEL; CONDUCTIVITY; FE; NI; CU;
D O I
10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101516
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Waste ferrous sulfate, which is an industrial by-product from titanium dioxide production, leads to a serious environmental pollution and waste of resources without being utilized. To enhance the utilization value of waste ferrous sulfate, we proposed a new idea that take the waste ferrous sulfate as the main starting material to synthesize cubic inverse spinel copper magnesium ferrite nanoparticles (CMFNPs) via solid-phase reduction method. The properties of the as-synthesized CMFNPs were investigated via using various analytical technologies such as thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrum. The results indicate that the synthesized CMFNPs display like-spherical structure with the average diameter of similar to 70 nm. Magnetic analysis demonstrate that the CMFNPs have have a high saturation magnetization of 53 emu/g, coercivity of 0.18 kOe and remanence of 8.2 emu/g. Additionally, the CMFNPs belong to superparamagnetic properties. Hence, the synthesized CMFNPs not only makes efficient use of waste ferrous sulfate but also are valuable to be applied in the magnetic material.
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页数:8
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