Enhancement of thermal properties of polyacrylonitrile by reinforcement of Mg-Al layered double hydroxide

被引:12
作者
Barik, Sunita [1 ]
Kisku, Sudhir K. [2 ]
Behera, Lingaraj [1 ]
Swain, Sarat K. [2 ]
机构
[1] North Orissa Univ, Dept Chem, Baripada 757003, Odisha, India
[2] Veer Surendra Sai Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Sambalpur 768018, Odisha, India
关键词
MELT-INTERCALATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; DELAMINATION;
D O I
10.1002/pc.23130
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
The in situ polymerization technique was used for synthesis of polyacrylonitrile nanocomposites (PAN/LDH) by reinforcement of different concentrations of Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH). Molecular interaction between Mg/Al LDH and PAN matrix was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The morphology of PAN/LDH nanocomposite was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy. Energy dispersive spectroscopy of nanocomposites were noticed to establish the elemental composition of the composite. High resolution transmission electron microscopy was used to study the nanostructural distribution of LDH with PAN matrix, whereas crystalline patterns were explained by selected area electron diffraction studies. The thermal properties of nanocomposites were studied by thermo-gravimetric analysis. It was found that, the thermal property of PAN was substantially enhanced due to strong interfacial adhesion of Mg-Al-LDH with PAN matrix. Further, it was noticed that the thermal stability of PAN/LDH nanocomposites were increased with increasing concentration of LDH. (c) 2014 Society of Plastics Engineer
引用
收藏
页码:2140 / 2144
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
[11]   Electrical conductivity and oxygen permeability of polyacrylonitrile/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites [J].
Pradhan, Ajaya K. ;
Swain, Sarat K. .
POLYMER COMPOSITES, 2012, 33 (07) :1114-1119
[12]   Dispersion of ZrO2 nanoparticles in polyacrylonitrile: Preparation of thermally-resistant electrically-conductive oxygen barrier nanocomposites [J].
Prusty, Gyanaranjan ;
Swain, Sarat K. .
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING, 2013, 16 (06) :2039-2043
[13]   Synthesis and Characterization of Conducting Gas Barrier Polyacrylonitrile/Graphite Nanocomposites [J].
Prusty, Gyanaranjan ;
Swain, Sarat K. .
POLYMER COMPOSITES, 2011, 32 (09) :1336-1342
[14]   Investigation of the mechanical properties of DGEBA-based epoxy resin with nanoclay additives [J].
Qi, B. ;
Zhang, Q. X. ;
Bannister, M. ;
Mai, Y. -W. .
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES, 2006, 75 (1-4) :514-519
[15]   Preparation of highly exfoliated epoxy-clay nanocomposites by sol-gel modification [J].
Tan, Hailin ;
Han, Jing ;
Ma, Guiping ;
Xiao, Ming ;
Nie, Jun .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2008, 93 (02) :369-375
[16]   Preparation and investigation of the combustion behavior of polypropylene/organomodified MgAl-LDH micro-nanocomposite [J].
Wang, De-Yi ;
Leuteritz, Andreas ;
Kutlu, Burak ;
Landwehr, Maria Auf der ;
Jehnichen, Dieter ;
Wagenknecht, Udo ;
Heinrich, Gert .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2011, 509 (08) :3497-3501
[17]   Preparation, microstructure and thermal mechanical properties of epoxy/crude clay nanocomposites [J].
Wang, Ke ;
Chen, Ling ;
Kotaki, Masaya ;
He, Chaobin .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2007, 38 (01) :192-197
[18]   Preparation, morphology and thermal/mechanical properties of epoxy/nanoclay composite [J].
Wang, Lei ;
Wang, Ke ;
Chen, Ling ;
Zhang, Yongwei ;
He, Chaobin .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2006, 37 (11) :1890-1896
[19]   Effect of Ni cations and microwave hydrothermal treatment on the related properties of layered double hydroxide-ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer composites [J].
Wang, Lili ;
Li, Bin ;
Yang, Mingfei ;
Chen, Chunxia ;
Liu, Yongsheng .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2011, 356 (02) :519-525
[20]   Functionalization of single layers and nanofibers: a new strategy to produce polymer nanocomposites with optimized properties [J].
Wypych, F ;
Satyanarayana, KG .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2005, 285 (02) :532-543