Precarious Employment: Understanding an Emerging Social Determinant of Health

被引：750

作者：

Benach, J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Vives, A. ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

Amable, M. ^{[1
,5
]}

Vanroelen, C. ^{[1
,6
,7
]}

Tarafa, G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Muntaner, C. ^{[1
,2
,8
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Polit & Social Sci, Employment Condit Knowledge Network GREDS EMCONET, Hlth Inequal Res Grp, Barcelona 08003, Spain

[2] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Transdisciplinary Res Grp Socioecol Transit GinTR, E-28049 Madrid, Spain

[3] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Escuela Med, Dept Salud Publ, Santiago 8330073, Chile

[4] Conicyt Fondap 15110020, Ctr Sustainable Urban Dev CEDEUS, Santiago, Chile

[5] Univ Nacl Avellaneda, Dept Ciencias Ambientales, Avellaneda, Prv Buenos Aire, Argentina

[6] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Sociol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[7] Belgium Natl Sci Funding Agcy, Res Fdn Flanders, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

[8] Univ Toronto, Bloomberg Fac Nursing, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8, Canada

[9] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Div Social & Behav Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8, Canada

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 35 | 2014年 / 35卷

关键词：

precarious employment; social determinants; social epidemiology; employment conditions; working conditions; PERCEIVED JOB INSECURITY; TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT; SICKNESS ABSENCE; OCCUPATIONAL-HEALTH; FLEXIBLE EMPLOYMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; ORGANIZATIONAL-CHANGE; REVIEWING RESEARCH; WORK-ENVIRONMENT; FINANCIAL CRISIS;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182500

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Employment precariousness is a social determinant that affects the health of workers, families, and communities. Its recent popularity has been spearheaded by three main developments: the surge in "flexible employment" and its associated erosion of workers' employment and working conditions since the mid-1970s; the growing interest in social determinants of health, including employment conditions; and the availability of new data and information systems. This article identifies the historical, economic, and political factors that link precarious employment to health and health equity; reviews concepts, models, instruments, and findings on precarious employment and health inequalities; summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of this literature; and highlights substantive and methodological challenges that need to be addressed. We identify two crucial future aims: to provide a compelling research program that expands our understanding of employment precariousness and to develop and evaluate policy programs that effectively put an end to its health-related impacts.

引用

页码：229 / 253

页数：25

共 170 条

[1]

Ackerman F., 1998, CHANGING NATURE WORK

[2] COMPLEMENTARITIES OR CONTRADICTIONS? SCOPING THE HEALTH DIMENSIONS OF "FLEXIClURITY" LABOR MARKET POLICIES [J].