A pragmatic approach to the imaging and follow-up of solitary central cartilage tumours of the proximal humerus and knee

被引：26

作者：

Patel, A. ^{[1
]}

Davies, A. M. ^{[1
]}

Botchu, R. ^{[1
]}

James, S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Royal Orthopaed Hosp, Dept Radiol, Bristol Rd South, Birmingham B31 2AP, W Midlands, England

来源：

CLINICAL RADIOLOGY | 2019年 / 74卷 / 07期

关键词：

LOW-GRADE; MALIGNANT-TRANSFORMATION; CHONDROSARCOMA; ENCHONDROMA; MR; DIFFERENTIATION; NEOPLASMS; BONE; DISEASE; BENIGN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.crad.2019.01.025

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

Central cartilage tumours of bone range from the benign enchondroma to the malignant chondrosarcoma. They are an incidental finding in up to 2.8% of routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations performed of the shoulder and knee. The purpose of this review is to provide a current appraisal of the imaging and histological challenges of distinguishing enchondroma from low-grade chondrosarcoma. The general radiologist, encountering these lesions in the proximal humerus and around the knee, is introduced to the Birmingham Atypical Cartilage Tumour Imaging Protocol (BACTIP). This provides a guide to the initial assessment and diagnosis, a stepwise imaging follow-up plan, and the indications for onward specialist orthopaedic oncology referral or discharge from follow-up. (C) 2019 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：517 / 526

页数：10

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