Serum antibodies against Panton-Valentine leukocidin in a normal population and during Staphylococcus aureus infection

被引:33
作者
Croze, M. [1 ]
Dauwalder, O. [1 ]
Dumitrescu, O. [1 ]
Badiou, C. [1 ]
Gillet, Y. [2 ]
Genestier, A. -L. [1 ]
Vandenesch, F. [1 ]
Etienne, J. [1 ]
Lina, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Natl Reference Staphylocoques, INSERM, U851,IFR Laennec 128, F-69372 Lyon 08, France
[2] Hop Edouard Herriot, Serv Urgences & Reanimat Pediat, Lyon, France
关键词
Antibody; human; infection; Panton-Valentine leukocidin; Staphylococcus aureus;
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02650.x
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
To determine whether Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is expressed during human infection, anti-PVL antibody titres were compared in patients with PVL-positive and PVL-negative staphylococcal infections, and in patients with no evidence of S. aureus infection. Patients with PVL-positive strains had higher levels of anti-PVL antibodies than individuals of both control groups. The median anti-PVL titre increased 8.6-fold during the course of PVL-positive infection and 1.4-fold during PVL-negative infection. These results indicate that only PVL-positive S. aureus strains elicit significant anti-PVL antibody production in humans, and demonstrate the production of PVL during PVL-positive S. aureus infection. The protective role of this immune response remains to be established.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 148
页数:5
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