Based on the decomposition of the overall national carbon reduction targets to municipalities, Hebei Province, sharing responsibility for carbon emissions. In this paper, prefectural-level city in Hebei Province as an example, use of undesirable outputs that carbon emissions as model inputs, the population, energy consumption and GDP as a model output variable. In accordance with the characteristics of the development of economy and society in Hebei Province forecasts the input and output data, using input-oriented DEA model to evaluate the efficiency and economic of the responsibility for carbon emission of 11 cities in Hebei Province in 2015, and based on the evaluation results gives suggestions to the cities for improvement. Proved that during the reduction process it has possibility to achieve economic development, it provides a reference to prefectural-level city in Hebei province for developing low-carbon economy.
