Double-Clicking Peptides onto Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides: Combining Two Proapoptotic Agents in One Molecule

被引:15
作者
Abendroth, Frank [1 ]
Seitz, Oliver [1 ]
机构
[1] Humboldt Univ, Dept Chem, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
关键词
antisense; apoptosis; click chemistry; DNA nanotechnology; synthetic methods; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; RNA INTERFERENCE; COPPER-FREE; THERAPEUTICS; CONJUGATION; NUCLEOSIDE; MECHANISMS; CHEMISTRY; APOPTOSIS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201406674
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Described here is a method for the conjugation of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides (PSOs) with peptides. PSOs are key to antisense technology. Peptide-PSO conjugates may improve target specificity, tissue distribution, and cellular uptake of PSOs. However, the highly nucleophilic phosphorothioate structure poses a challenge to conjugation chemistry. Herein, we introduce a new method which involves a sequence of oxime ligation and strain-promoted [2+3] cycloaddition. The usefulness of the method was demonstrated in the synthesis of peptide-PSO conjugates that targeted two suppressors of both the intrinsic and the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis. It is shown that the activity of a PSO sequence targeted against mRNA from c-Flip can be enhanced by conjugation with a peptide mimetic designed to inhibit the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP).
引用
收藏
页码:10504 / 10509
页数:6
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