Solution to algebraic equations of degree 4 and the fundamental theorem of algebra by Carl Friedrich Gauss

被引:0
|
作者
Suedland, Norbert [1 ]
Volkmann, Joerg [2 ]
Kumar, Dinesh [3 ]
机构
[1] Aage Gmbh, Rontgenstr 24, D-73431 Aalen, Germany
[2] Univ Witwatersrand, DSI NRF Ctr Excellence Math & Stat Sci, Sch Comp Sci & Appl Math, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
[3] Agr Univ Jodhpur, Coll Agr Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342304, Raj, India
关键词
Nonlinear algebraic equations; Niccolo Tartaglia; Johann Faulhaber; resolvente; fundamental theorem of algebra;
D O I
10.2478/aupcsm-2022-0006
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Since Geronimo Cardano, algebraic equations of degree 4 have been solved analytically. Frequently, the solution algorithm is given in its entirety. We discovered two algorithms that lead to the same resolvente, each with two solutions; therefore, six formal solutions appear to solve an algebraic equation of degree four. Given that a square was utilized to derive the solution in both instances, it is critical to verify each solution. This check reveals that the four Cardanic solutions are the only four solutions to an algebraic equation of degree four. This demonstrates that Carl Friedrich Gauss' (1799) fundamental theorem of algebra is not simple, despite the fact that it is a fundamental theorem. This seems to be a novel insight.
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页码:57 / 70
页数:14
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