Generation of a small library of highly electron-rich 2-(Hetero)aryl-substituted phenethylamines by the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction: A short synthesis of an apogalanthamine analogue

被引:41
作者
Appukkuttan, P
Orts, AB
Chandran, RP
Goeman, JL
Van der Eycken, J
Dehaen, W
Van der Eycken, E
机构
[1] Univ Louvain, Organ Synth Lab, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Univ Ghent, Lab Organ & Bioorgan Synth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
关键词
apogalanthamine; biaryls; cross coupling; microwave irradiation; palladium;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200400213
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is presented as a versatile procedure for the synthesis of a small library of highly electron-rich 2-[4,5-dimethoxy-2-(hetero)arylphenyl]ethylamines. Microwave-irradiation accelerates the reaction tremendously and furnishes superior yields. The difficult oxidative addition of the catalyst to a highly electron-rich and ortho-substituted system could be performed easily, and the proto-deboronation during cross-coupling reactions involving the highly electron-withdrawing (2-formylphenyl)boronic acid could be minimized. Enhanced yields and complete compatibility with aqueous conditions were found. This strategy was developed en route towards the synthesis of an apogalanthamine analogue. (C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004.
引用
收藏
页码:3277 / 3285
页数:9
相关论文
共 65 条
[1]   Microwave chemistry: Out of the kitchen [J].
Adam, D .
NATURE, 2003, 421 (6923) :571-572
[2]   Oxime palladacycles:: Stable and efficient catalysts for carbon-carbon coupling reactions [J].
Alonso, DA ;
Nájera, C ;
Pacheco, MC .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2000, 2 (13) :1823-1826
[3]   C(sp2)-C(sp) and C(sp)-C(sp) coupling reactions catalyzed by oxime-derived palladacycles [J].
Alonso, DA ;
Nájera, C ;
Pacheco, MC .
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 2003, 345 (9-10) :1146-1158
[4]  
Alonso DA, 2002, ADV SYNTH CATAL, V344, P172, DOI 10.1002/1615-4169(200202)344:2<172::AID-ADSC172>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-9
[6]   The directed ortho metalation -: cross coupling symbiosis.: Regioselective methodologies for biaryls and heterobiaryls.: Deployment in aromatic and heteroaromatic natural product synthesis [J].
Anctil, EJG ;
Snieckus, V .
JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 2002, 653 (1-2) :150-160
[7]   Convergent syntheses of the pyrrolic marine natural products lamellarin-O, lamellarin-Q, lukianol-A and some more highly oxygenated congeners [J].
Banwell, MG ;
Flynn, BL ;
Hamel, E ;
Hockless, DCR .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1997, (02) :207-208
[8]   Orthopalladated and -platinated bulky triarylphosphite complexes: Synthesis, reactivity and application as high-activity catalysts for Suzuki and Stille coupling reactions [J].
Bedford, RB ;
Hazlewood, SL ;
Limmert, ME ;
Albisson, DA ;
Draper, SM ;
Scully, PN ;
Coles, SJ ;
Hursthouse, MB .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2003, 9 (14) :3216-3227
[9]   Synthesis of 6-allyl and 6-heteroarylindoles by palladium catalyzed Stille cross-coupling reaction [J].
Benhida, R ;
Lecubin, F ;
Fourrey, JL ;
Castellanos, LR ;
Quintero, L .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1999, 40 (31) :5701-5703
[10]   SYNTHETIC AND OXIDATIVE STUDIES IN THE POLYHYDROXYDIPHENYL SERIES .1. [J].
BRUCE, JM ;
SUTCLIFFE, FK .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1955, :4435-4440