The imprint of nova nucleosynthesis in presolar grains

被引:159
作者
José, J
Hernanz, M
Amari, S
Lodders, K
Zinner, E
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Fis & Engn Nuc, E-08800 Barcelona, Spain
[2] UPC, IEEC, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[3] CSIC, IEEC, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[4] CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[5] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
[6] Washington Univ, Space Sci Lab, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
[7] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Planetary Chem Lab, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
[8] Washington Univ, McDonnell Ctr Space Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
关键词
dust; extinction; novae; cataclysmic variables; nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances;
D O I
10.1086/422569
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Infrared and ultraviolet observations of nova light curves have confirmed grain formation in their expanding shells that are ejected into the interstellar medium by a thermonuclear runaway. In this paper we present isotopic ratios of intermediate-mass elements up to silicon for the ejecta of CO and ONe novae, based on 20 hydrodynamic models of nova explosions. These theoretical estimates will help to properly identify nova grains in primitive meteorites. In addition, equilibrium condensation calculations are used to predict the types of grains that can be expected in the nova ejecta, providing some hints on the puzzling formation of C-rich dust in O>C environments. These results show that SiC grains can condense in ONe novae, in concert with an inferred (ONe) nova origin for several presolar SiC grains.
引用
收藏
页码:414 / 428
页数:15
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