Changes in rural trauma prehospital times following the Rural Trauma Team Development Course training

被引:20
作者
Malekpour, Mahdi [1 ]
Neuhaus, Nina [1 ]
Martin, David [1 ]
Widom, Kenneth [1 ]
Rapp, Megan [1 ]
Leonard, Diane [1 ]
Baro, Susan [1 ]
Dove, James [1 ]
Hunsinger, Marie [1 ]
Blansfield, Joseph [1 ]
Shabahang, Mohsen [1 ]
Torres, Denise [1 ]
Wild, Jeffrey [1 ]
机构
[1] Geisinger Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Sect Trauma & Acute Care Surg, Danville, PA 17822 USA
关键词
Rural Trauma Team Development Course; Trauma; Outcome; Transfer; Time; METAANALYSIS; CENTERS; BENEFIT; DELAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.06.015
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
BACKGROUND: The majority of the US population live in urban areas, yet more than half of all trauma deaths occur in rural areas. The Rural Trauma Team Development Course (RTTDC) is developed to improve the outcomes of rural trauma and we aimed to study its effect on patient transfer. METHODS: Trauma referrals 2 years before the RTTDC training were compared with referrals 2 years after the course. RESULTS: Of the 276 studied patients, 97 were referred before the RTTDC training and 179 patients were referred after the course. Transfer acceptance time was significantly shorter after the RTTDC training (139.2 +/- 87.1 vs 110 +/- 66.3 min, P = .003). The overall transfer time was also significantly reduced following the RTTDC training (257.4 +/- 110.8 vs 219.2 +/- 86.5 min, P = .002). Patients receiving pretransfer imaging had a significantly higher transfer time both before and after RTTDC training (all Ps < .01). Mortality was nearly halved (6.2% vs 3.4%) after the RTTDC training. CONCLUSION: The RTTDC training was associated with reduced transfer acceptance time and reduced transfer time. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 404
页数:6
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