This paper reviews the clinical situation in anaesthesia before the introduction of halothane into clinical practice in 1956, emphasising the limitations of agents available at the time. The background to the development of halogenated hydrocarbon compounds as anaesthesia agents is presented, including the involvement of Imperial Chemical Industries in England. The Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics was involved in the clinical trials and the designing and execution of these. The results of their work and the problems encountered are presented.
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Govt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, IndiaGovt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, India
Kapoor, Dheeraj
Singh, Jasveer
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Govt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, IndiaGovt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, India
Singh, Jasveer
Mitra, Sukanya
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Govt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, IndiaGovt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, India
Mitra, Sukanya
Viswanath, Omar
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机构:
Valley Anaesthesiol & Pain Consultants, Phoenix, AZ USA
Creighton Univ, Sch Med, Phoenix Reg Campus, Phoenix, AZ USA
Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Phoenix, AZ USAGovt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, India
Viswanath, Omar
Kaye, Alan David
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Louisiana State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anaesthesiol & Pharmacol Toxicol & Neurosci, Shreveport, LA USAGovt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, India
Kaye, Alan David
Urits, Ivan
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Harvard Med Sch, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Anaesthesia Crit Care & Pain Med, Boston, MA 02115 USAGovt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, India
Urits, Ivan
Orhurhu, Vwaire
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机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Anaesthesia Crit Care & Pain Med, Boston, MA 02115 USAGovt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Chandigarh, India
机构:
Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
Univ Zurich, Fac Med, Inst Evolutionary Med, CH-8006 Zurich, SwitzerlandHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
van Schaik, Katherine
Ruehli, Frank
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Univ Zurich, Fac Med, Inst Evolutionary Med, CH-8006 Zurich, SwitzerlandHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
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Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, M S S 221,POB 5371, Seattle, WA 98145 USAUniv Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, M S S 221,POB 5371, Seattle, WA 98145 USA
Hemke, Alissa D.
Trevino, Cindy O.
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Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, M S S 221,POB 5371, Seattle, WA 98145 USAUniv Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, M S S 221,POB 5371, Seattle, WA 98145 USA
Trevino, Cindy O.
Romanowicz, Magdalena
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Mayo Clin, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USAUniv Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, M S S 221,POB 5371, Seattle, WA 98145 USA
Romanowicz, Magdalena
Schechter, Daniel S.
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Lausanne Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SUPEA, Ave Chabliere 5, CH-1004 Lausanne, Switzerland
NYU Grossman Sch Med, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, New York, NY USAUniv Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, M S S 221,POB 5371, Seattle, WA 98145 USA
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Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Discourse Unit, Dept Psychol & Social Change, Manchester M13 0JA, Lancs, EnglandManchester Metropolitan Univ, Discourse Unit, Dept Psychol & Social Change, Manchester M13 0JA, Lancs, England
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Palo Alto Vet Hlth Care Syst, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Care, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USAPalo Alto Vet Hlth Care Syst, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Care, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
Mills-Finnerty, Colleen
Staggs, Halee
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Palo Alto Vet Hlth Care Syst, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Care, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USAPalo Alto Vet Hlth Care Syst, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Care, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
Staggs, Halee
Bittoni, Celeste
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Univ Padua, Dept Psychol, I-35122 Padua 2, ItalyPalo Alto Vet Hlth Care Syst, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Care, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
Bittoni, Celeste
Wise, Nan
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Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Newark, NJ 07102 USAPalo Alto Vet Hlth Care Syst, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Care, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA