Life-threatening coagulopathy and hypofibrinogenaemia induced by tigecycline in a patient with advanced liver cirrhosis

被引:72
作者
Rossitto, Giacomo [1 ]
Piano, Salvatore [1 ]
Rosi, Silvia [1 ]
Simioni, Paolo [2 ]
Angeli, Paolo [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Med DIMED, I-35100 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Padua, Dept Cardiol Thorac & Vasc Sci, I-35100 Padua, Italy
[3] Univ Padua, Unit Hepat Emergencies & Liver Transplantat, I-35100 Padua, Italy
关键词
bacterial infection; tigecycline; liver cirrhosis; coagulopathy; bleeding; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1097/MEG.0000000000000087
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Bacterial infections because of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are spreading worldwide. In patients with advanced liver cirrhosis, healthcare-acquired and hospital-acquired infections are common and are frequently sustained by MDR bacteria. In these settings, tigecycline, a new antibiotic, has been shown to be useful in the treatment of MDR bacteria, and it has been proposed for the treatment of hospital-acquired infections in patients with cirrhosis. Nevertheless, poor data exist on the safety profile of tigecycline in patients with cirrhosis. Here, an experience is reported in a female patient with advanced liver cirrhosis, who developed sepsis by an MDR Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and was treated with tigecycline. She experienced life-threatening side effects consisting of severe coagulopathy with hypofibrinogenaemia and subsequent gastrointestinal haemorrhage. The side effect disappeared after the withdrawal of tigecycline. Therefore, a strict monitoring of coagulation parameters in patients with cirrhosis treated with tigecycline is recommended.
引用
收藏
页码:681 / 684
页数:4
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