This study determines an optimum pulse mode based on total energy use, specific energy consumption and biodiesel yields. Biodiesel is produced in a pulse sonication reactor under atmospheric pressure (P-USA). The pulse modes (ON-time/OFF-time) were varied at 3/1, 3/2, 3/3, 6/1, 6/2 and 6/3 while methanol to oil molar ratio, catalyst loading, and temperature was controlled. Sensitivity analysis of BD yield and total energy used was practiced to determine an optimum pulse mode. The results showed that 6/2 pulse mode gave a better yield for the same 30 min reaction time compared with other modes. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机构:
Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE Inst Alberto Luiz Coimbra Posgrad & Pesquis, Programa Engn Quim, POB 68502, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE Inst Alberto Luiz Coimbra Posgrad & Pesquis, Programa Engn Quim, POB 68502, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Maia Filho, Dilson C.
Salim, Vera M. M.
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Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE Inst Alberto Luiz Coimbra Posgrad & Pesquis, Programa Engn Quim, POB 68502, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE Inst Alberto Luiz Coimbra Posgrad & Pesquis, Programa Engn Quim, POB 68502, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Salim, Vera M. M.
Borges, Cristiano P.
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Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE Inst Alberto Luiz Coimbra Posgrad & Pesquis, Programa Engn Quim, POB 68502, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE Inst Alberto Luiz Coimbra Posgrad & Pesquis, Programa Engn Quim, POB 68502, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
机构:
Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Chem & Nat Resources Engn, Pahang 26300, MalaysiaUniv Malaysia Pahang, Fac Chem & Nat Resources Engn, Pahang 26300, Malaysia
Ali, Mohd Affandi Mohd
Cheng, Chin Kui
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Univ Malaysia Pahang, Ctr Excellence Adv Res Fluid Flow CARIFF, Pahang 26300, MalaysiaUniv Malaysia Pahang, Fac Chem & Nat Resources Engn, Pahang 26300, Malaysia
Cheng, Chin Kui
Yunus, Rosli M.
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Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Chem & Nat Resources Engn, Pahang 26300, MalaysiaUniv Malaysia Pahang, Fac Chem & Nat Resources Engn, Pahang 26300, Malaysia
Yunus, Rosli M.
Gimbun, Jolius
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Univ Malaysia Pahang, Ctr Excellence Adv Res Fluid Flow CARIFF, Pahang 26300, MalaysiaUniv Malaysia Pahang, Fac Chem & Nat Resources Engn, Pahang 26300, Malaysia
Gimbun, Jolius
PRES15: PROCESS INTEGRATION, MODELLING AND OPTIMISATION FOR ENERGY SAVING AND POLLUTION REDUCTION,
2015,
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: 1279
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