Synthesis of Carbolines via Palladium/Carboxylic Acid Joint Catalysis

被引:34
作者
Cera, Gianpiero [1 ]
Lanzi, Matteo [1 ]
Balestri, Davide [1 ]
Della Ca, Nicola [1 ]
Maggi, Raimondo [1 ]
Bigi, Franca [1 ,3 ]
Malacria, Max [2 ]
Maestri, Giovanni [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Sci Chim Vita & Sostenibilita Ambien, Parco Area Sci 17-A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[2] UPMC Sorbonne Univ, IPCM UMR CNRS 8232, 4 Pl Jussieu,C 229, F-75005 Paris, France
[3] IMEM CNR, Parco Area Sci 37-A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
关键词
TETRAHYDRO-BETA-CARBOLINES; PICTET-SPENGLER REACTION; C-H ACTIVATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ALLYLIC ALKYLATION; INDOLES; ALKYNES; ALLYLATION; AMINES; CYCLIZATION;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01072
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The combination of a Pd(0) complex with benzoic acid converts propargylic tryptamines to the corresponding tetrahydro-beta-carbolines. The method uses unprotected indoles and affords the desired products with ample functional group tolerance. Detailed modeling studies reveal a close synergy between the organic and metal catalysts, which enables sequential alkyne isomerization, indole C-H activation, and eventual C-C reductive elimination to afford the target heterocycles.
引用
收藏
页码:3220 / 3224
页数:5
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