The Structural Comparison Between Membrane-Associated Human Carbonic Anhydrases Provides Insights into Drug Design of Selective Inhibitors

被引:40
作者
Alterio, Vincenzo [1 ]
Pan, Peiwen [2 ,3 ]
Parkkila, Seppo [2 ,3 ]
Buonanno, Martina [1 ]
Supuran, Claudiu T. [4 ,5 ]
Monti, Simona M. [1 ]
De Simone, Giuseppina [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Inst Biostruct & Bioimaging, I-80134 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Tampere, Fimlab Ltd, Sch Med, Inst Biomed Technol, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland
[3] Univ Tampere, Tampere Univ Hosp, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland
[4] Univ Florence, Dept Chem, Lab Bioinorgan Chem, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[5] NEUROFARBA Dept, Sect Pharmaceut Chem, I-50019 Florence, Italy
关键词
carbonic anhydrase; X-ray crystallography; drug design; inhibitors; IN-VIVO SELECTIVITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; X-RAY; ANTITUMOR SULFONAMIDE; EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN; ACTIVE-SITE; GXXXG MOTIF; CA-IX; XIV; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1002/bip.22456
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbonic anhydrase isoform XIV (CA XIV) is the last member of the human (h) CA family discovered so far, being localized in brain, kidneys, colon, small intestine, urinary bladder, liver, and spinal cord. It has recently been described as a possible drug target for treatment of epilepsy, some retinopathies as well as some skin tumors. Human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) XIV is a membrane-associated protein consisting of an N-terminal extracellular domain, a putative transmembrane region, and a small cytoplasmic tail. In this article, we report the expression, purification, and the crystallographic structure of the entire extracellular domain of this enzyme. The analysis of the structure revealed the typical -CA fold, in which a 10-stranded -sheet forms the core of the molecule, while the comparison with all the other membrane associated isoforms (hCAs IV, IX, and XII) allowed to identify the diverse oligomeric arrangement and the sequence and structural differences observed in the region 127-136 as the main factors to consider in the design of selective inhibitors for each one of the membrane associated -CAs. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 101: 769-778, 2014.
引用
收藏
页码:769 / 778
页数:10
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