A design strategy for the hierarchical fabrication of colloidal hybrid mesostructures

被引:83
作者
Jia, Lin [1 ]
Zhao, Guangyao [1 ]
Shi, Weiqing [1 ]
Coombs, Neil [1 ]
Gourevich, Ilya [1 ]
Walker, Gilbert C. [1 ]
Guerin, Gerald [1 ]
Manners, Ian [2 ]
Winnik, Mitchell A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 1H6, Canada
[2] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
BLOCK CO-MICELLES; INORGANIC NANOPARTICLES; CYLINDRICAL MICELLES; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; CRYSTALLIZATION; COMPLEX; NANOSTRUCTURES; GROWTH; DNA;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms4882
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Advances in nanotechnology depend upon expanding the ability to create new and complex materials with well-defined multidimensional mesoscale structures. The creation of hybrid hierarchical structures by combining colloidal organic and inorganic building blocks remains a challenge due to the difficulty in preparing organic structural units of precise size and shape. Here we describe a design strategy to generate controlled hierarchical organic-inorganic hybrid architectures by multistep bottom-up self-assembly. Starting with a suspension of large inorganic nanoparticles, we anchor uniform block copolymer crystallites onto the nanoparticle surface. These colloidally stable multi-component particles can initiate the living growth of uniform cylindrical micelles from their surface, leading to three-dimensional architectures. Structures of greater complexity can be obtained by extending the micelles via addition of a second core-crystalline block copolymer. This controlled growth of polymer micelles from the surface of inorganic particles opens the door to the construction of previously inaccessible colloidal organic-inorganic hybrid structures.
引用
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页数:8
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