Highly Efficient Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Phosphorescent Emitters Having High Quantum Yield and Horizontal Orientation of Transition Dipole Moments

被引:327
作者
Kim, Kwon-Hyeon [1 ,2 ]
Moon, Chang-Ki [3 ,4 ]
Lee, Jeong-Hwan [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Sei-Yong [3 ,4 ]
Kim, Jang-Joo [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, WCU Hybrid Mat Program, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Organ Light Emitting Diode, Seoul 151744, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[4] Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr OLED, Seoul 151742, South Korea
关键词
EMISSION;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201305733
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Ancillary ligands in heteroleptic iridium complexes significantly influence the orientation of the transition dipole moments. Ir(ppy)(3), a homoleptic iridium complex, exhibits isotropic dipole orientation, whereas the heteroleptic Ir complexes of Ir(ppy)(2)tmd show a highly preferred dipole orientation (78%) in the horizontal direction. In addition, we demonstrate an unprecedented highly efficient green OLED exhibiting an EQE of 32.3% and a power efficiency of 142.5 lm/W by using an emitter with high quantum yield and horizontally oriented dipoles.
引用
收藏
页码:3844 / 3847
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], J APPL PHYS
[2]  
Chance R. R., 1978, ADV CHEM PHYS, P37
[3]   Oriented phosphorescent emitters boost OLED efficiency [J].
Flaemmich, Michael ;
Frischeisen, Joerg ;
Setz, Daniel S. ;
Michaelis, Dirk ;
Krummacher, Benjamin C. ;
Schmidt, Tobias D. ;
Bruetting, Wolfgang ;
Danz, Norbert .
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 2011, 12 (10) :1663-1668
[4]   Determination of molecular dipole orientation in doped fluorescent organic thin films by photoluminescence measurements [J].
Frischeisen, Joerg ;
Yokoyama, Daisuke ;
Adachi, Chihaya ;
Bruetting, Wolfgang .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 96 (07)
[5]   Chlorinated Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes with High Work Function for Organic Device Compatibility [J].
Helander, M. G. ;
Wang, Z. B. ;
Qiu, J. ;
Greiner, M. T. ;
Puzzo, D. P. ;
Liu, Z. W. ;
Lu, Z. H. .
SCIENCE, 2011, 332 (6032) :944-947
[6]   Intermolecular interaction and a concentration-quenching mechanism of phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes in a solid film [J].
Kawamura, Y ;
Brooks, J ;
Brown, JJ ;
Sasabe, H ;
Adachi, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (01)
[7]   Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with 30% External Quantum Efficiency Based on a Horizontally Oriented Emitter [J].
Kim, Sei-Yong ;
Jeong, Won-Ik ;
Mayr, Christian ;
Park, Young-Seo ;
Kim, Kwon-Hyeon ;
Lee, Jeong-Hwan ;
Moon, Chang-Ki ;
Bruetting, Wolfgang ;
Kim, Jang-Joo .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2013, 23 (31) :3896-3900
[8]   Highly phosphorescent bis-cyclometalated iridium complexes: Synthesis, photophysical characterization, and use in organic light emitting diodes [J].
Lamansky, S ;
Djurovich, P ;
Murphy, D ;
Abdel-Razzaq, F ;
Lee, HE ;
Adachi, C ;
Burrows, PE ;
Forrest, SR ;
Thompson, ME .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (18) :4304-4312
[9]   Low Roll-Off and High Efficiency Orange Organic Light Emitting Diodes with Controlled Co-Doping of Green and Red Phosphorescent Dopants in an Exciplex Forming Co-Host [J].
Lee, Sunghun ;
Kim, Kwon-Hyeon ;
Limbach, Daniel ;
Park, Young-Seo ;
Kim, Jang-Joo .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2013, 23 (33) :4105-4110
[10]   Comparing the emissive dipole orientation of two similar phosphorescent green emitter molecules in highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes [J].
Liehm, Philipp ;
Murawski, Caroline ;
Furno, Mauro ;
Luessem, Bjoern ;
Leo, Karl ;
Gather, Malte C. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2012, 101 (25)