Encapsulating MWNTs into Hollow Porous Carbon Nanotubes: A Tube-in-Tube Carbon Nanostructure for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

被引:375
|
作者
Zhao, Yi [1 ,3 ]
Wu, Wangliang [1 ]
Li, Jiaxin [1 ]
Xu, Zhichuan [3 ,4 ]
Guan, Lunhui [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Energy Res Inst NTU, Singapore 639798, Singapore
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
LI-S BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIAL; GRAPHENE; COMPOSITE; STABILITY; PROSPECTS; CAPACITY; STORAGE;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201401191
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A tube-in-tube carbon nanostructure (TTCN) with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) confined within hollow porous carbon nanotubes is synthesized for Li-S batteries. The structure is designed to enhance the electrical conductivity, hamper the dissolution of lithium polysulfide, and provide large pore volume for sulfur impregnation. As a cathode material for Li-S batteries, the S-TTCN composite with 71 wt% sulfur content delivers high reversible capacity, good cycling performance as well as excellent rate capabilities. © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:5113 / 5118
页数:6
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