Medium optimization for the production of the aroma compound 2-phenylethanol using a genetic algorithm

Using a genetic algorithm, 13 medium constituents and the temperature were varied to improve the bioconversion of L-phenylalanine (L-phe) to 2-pherylethanol (2-PE) with Kluyveromyces marxianus CBS 600. Within four generations plus an additional temperature screening, corresponding to 98 parallel experiments altogether, a maximum 2-PE concentration of 5.6 g/l, equivalent to an increase of 87% compared to the non-optimized medium was obtained. The vitamin content of the medium had to be raised significantly. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.