Biohybrid Actuators for Soft Robotics: Challenges in Scaling Up

被引:38
作者
Won, Phillip [1 ,2 ]
Ko, Seung Hwan [2 ]
Majidi, Carmel [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Feinberg, Adam W. [3 ,4 ]
Webster-Wood, Victoria A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
[3] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[4] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
基金
美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
biohybrid actuators; soft robotics; biohybrid robots; tissue engineering; STIMULATION; RECOVERY; 2D;
D O I
10.3390/act9040096
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
Living systems have evolved to survive in a wide range of environments and safely interact with other objects and organisms. Thus, living systems have been the source of inspiration for many researchers looking to apply their mechanics and unique characteristics in engineering robotics. Moving beyond bioinspiration, biohybrid actuators, with compliance and self-healing capabilities enabled by living cells or tissue interfaced with artificial structures, have drawn great interest as ways to address challenges in soft robotics, and in particular have seen success in small-scale robotic actuation. However, macro-scale biohybrid actuators beyond the centimeter scale currently face many practical obstacles. In this perspective, we discuss the challenges in scaling up biohybrid actuators and the path to realize large-scale biohybrid soft robotics.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 11
页数:11
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