Management control systems and strategy: A critical review

This paper reviews research that studies the relationship between management control systems (MCS) and business strategy. Empirical research studies that use contingency approaches and case study applications are examined focusing on specific aspects of MCS and their relationship with strategy. These aspects include cost control orientation, performance evaluation and reward systems, the effect of resource sharing, the role of MCS in influencing strategic change and the choice of interactive and diagnostic controls. More contemporary approaches to the relationship between performance measurement systems and strategy are also considered It is concluded that our knowledge of the relationship between MCS and strategy is limited, providing considerable scope for further research. A series of future research questions is presented. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.