X-ray absorption spectroscopy study of solvation and ion-pairing in aqueous gallium bromide solutions at supercritical conditions

被引:20
作者
Da Silva, Cecile [2 ]
Proux, Olivier [1 ]
Hazemann, Jean-Louis [2 ]
James-Smith, Julianne [2 ,3 ]
Testemale, Denis [2 ]
Yamaguchi, Toshio [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, UMR, Lab Geophys Interne & Tectonophys, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[2] CNRS, Inst Neel, Grenoble, France
[3] Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth & Environm Studies, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[4] Fukuoka Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Fukuoka, Japan
[5] Fukuoka Univ, Fac Sci, Adv Mat Inst, Fukuoka, Japan
关键词
Gallium bromide solution; Ion solvation; Ion-pairing; Supercritical fluids; 300; DEGREES-C; FINE-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDROTHERMAL SOLUTIONS; CHLORO COMPLEXES; K-EDGE; EXAFS; WATER; SPECIATION; HYDRATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2008.06.022
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements have been performed both at the Ga and Br K-edges on aqueous GaBr3 Solutions. The isobaric experiments have been recorded at 30 MPa from ambient temperature to 670 K for two GaBr3 concentrations (0.017 and 0.17 mol/dm(3)). At room temperature, Ga3+ and Br- ions are fully solvated, surrounded by water O atoms at 1.97 angstrom (Ga-O) and 3.37 angstrom (Br-O). When the temperature is elevated, Ga3+ cations precipitate as gallium oxy-hydroxide colloids while Br- anions remain solvated. With a further increase in temperature, the gallium solid precipitates remarkably re-dissolved (25% and 50% for 0.017 and 0.17 mol/dm(3) respectively), due to the formation of [GaBrn(H2O)(4 - n)]((aq))(3 - n) (n = 2, 3 or 4) tetrahedral complexes. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 95
页数:13
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