Kinetics of Hydrate Formation in the CO2+TBAB+H2O System at Low Mass Fractions

被引:24
作者
Ye, N. [1 ]
Zhang, P. [1 ]
Liu, Q. S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, MOE Key Lab Power Machinery & Engn, Inst Refrigerat & Cryogen, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Kobe Univ, Dept Marine Engn, Kobe, Hyogo 6580022, Japan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SEMI-CLATHRATE HYDRATE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PHASE-EQUILIBRIUM; LATENT-HEAT; WATER; CO2; SOLUBILITY; TBAB; DISSOCIATION; SEPARATION;
D O I
10.1021/ie5012504
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
In the present study, CO2 gas and tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) is adopted to form CO2+TBAB double hydrate at mass fractions w = 0.05 and 0.10. The moles of CO2+TBAB double hydrate are calculated by the variation of pressure of CO2 gas from initial pressure at about 4.03 MPa and the solubility of CO2 in TBAB aqueous solution at various subcoolings of 2.0-5.0 K. In addition, the formation characteristics of CO2+TBAB double hydrate are observed by the visualization, and it is verified to be a type B double hydrate. The kinetics of CO2+TBAB double hydrate formation at w = 0.05 and 0.10 is determined by the normalized rate of hydrate formation in the hydration process.
引用
收藏
页码:10249 / 10255
页数:7
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